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Friday, 21 August 2015

Rain rain come again

Thundering, rumbling black clouds slowly pulling a curtain over the blue sky makes us all heave a sigh of relief. Winds start blowing and I rush out from the hot, stuffy, humid interiors of my house not just to feel its coolness but also to collect clothes and other things that were left outside to dry. It starts drizzling soon, making me smile from ear to ear. Finally, its raining. Tiny raindrops start rolling over the long, slender leaves of Rain Lily that were earlier swaying with the wind. 

As much as we long for monsoons, the Rain Lily perhaps is more eager for it. And it conveys its love for rains out and loud. One or two days of shower and you see several floral buds emerging from the midst of grass like leaves. Just a few more days and one morning you will be welcomed by a burst of colour in your garden as if every raindrop that fell on its leaves transformed itself into a flower. White, Yellow or Pink delicate six petalled flowers resting on slender green stalks, these are also known by the name Zephyr Lily.



Botanical name : Zephyranthes candida
Common name : Rain Lily, Zephyr Lily, Fairy Lily 
Family : Amaryllidaceae

I have a white Rain Lily growing in a pot and placed under the open sky. The buds are creamish at first but later they bloom into white flowers.


It had been growing in a smaller pot before but was re-potted in a bigger one after the old one was broken when two notorious kittens knocked it over. Out of all the other plants that grow in our home, Rain Lily has always been a favourite of cats. Often it can be seen resting peacefully on top of it in winters, soaking in the warmth of the morning sun. In summers, when it is roaming around with its kittens from one house to another, the babies make it their favourite playing spot during their stopover at our house. They would play hide and seek and jump over it, thus breaking a few leaves and flattening the rest. Such nuisance they created that finally I grabbed all of its leaves and tied them lightly at the top with a nylon rope.

Fortunately the kittens are not around now. Otherwise, who knows what havoc they would have created with this plant that is in full bloom.

The flowers have six petals, six stamens and one carpel.


The peak period of flowering is during monsoons but the blossoms continue till autumn. In the months of October-November you could see the buds springing up, though fewer in number after a heavy shower. In winters it does not flower but its slender grass like foliage makes sure it stays looking beautiful all round the year.


The best way to grow Rain Lilies would be to plant them in the ground, as borders or under the partial shade of trees. A small clump or individual plants placed at little distance from each other would soon fill the space around them, as they propagate through underground bulbs. But if space is a constraint, they can be grown in pots too. Take care to thin them out when the pot gets filled. Removed plants can be sown in another pot. I re-potted the entire clump in a bigger one but even that is now getting smaller for them.


Don't they seem like singing, " Rain rain come again? "

Thursday, 6 August 2015

Maulshree



Elengi tree or Maulshree  in Hindi was one of the few trees that I had read about in a book, but had never seen it. This book mentioned almost all the trees that are widespread and grow naturally on Indian soil. Maulshree was one of the few about which I had never heard before. But my recent trip to Himachal gave me the opportunity of seeing not just one but two trees, both of them outside temples.

Not a very tall tree, occasionally reaches a height of 12-18 metres . it is the thick canopy  of the tree that is a standout feature. Evergreen, lush, dense, shining green foliage of the tree offers a welcoming shade on hot sweaty days. Flowers are small, fragrant and fill the air around with their smell.

The first one was spotted at the Jwala Devi temple in Kangra. Mostly we see Peepal or Banyan trees in temple complexes. So I was sure this must be a sacred tree. I asked a priest sitting beneath its shade who told me that it was a Maulshree.


The second one was seen growing in front of the Brij Raj Swami temple in Nurpur Fort. This one was bigger. Its two main branches were quite thick and covered a large area under its shade. It is said that along with the idols of this temple, the sapling of this tree was a gift from the king of Chittor in Rajasthan to the king of Nurpur.



Botanical name :  Mimusops elengi
Family : Sapotaceae

Common names : Maulshree, Bakula in Hindi

Elengi in Malayalam

Indian medlar, Spanish cherry, Bulletwood in English


Distribution :  a native of India grows well in subtropical rainforests. Also found in other parts of south and south- east  Asia.

Description :  a medium sized tree, occasionally reaches a height of 12-18 metres. The trunk is covered with deeply fissured grey or brownish bark. Branches emerge some distance off the ground and spread out evenly in all directions thus giving the tree a rounded, umbrella shaped canopy.
Foliage is dense and evergreen. Leaves are simple, oblong, dark green, glossy, thick with wavy margins.
Flowering is from March to July. Flowers are inconspicuous owing to their small size and subtle colour but highly fragrant. Hairy and cream coloured, flowers are star shaped arranged in small clusters. Sepals are eight and petals are arranged in two series. Stamens are eight in number.


Fruit is a berry that turns orange- red on ripening and encloses one black seed. 

 
Uses : The tree finds a mention in various religious texts as well as ancient Sanskrit literature. In ayurvedic texts it is referred under the name Bakula. Since time immemorial, various parts of this tree owing to their medicinal properties have been used to treat diseases effectively. It is known for its tooth strengthening properties. The bark and fruits are used to treat dysentery.

Edible fruit is pickled. 


Below is a picture of the Maulshree tree growing at Mangala Gauri Temple in Gaya, Bihar which is another Shaktipeeth like the Jwala Devi Temple in Kangra.